Cullman County Circuit Court Overview
Cullman County is the Thirty-Second Judicial Circuit in Alabama's unified judicial system. The local court site describes the Circuit Court and District Court as courts encompassing all of Cullman County, but the Circuit Court is the county's primary broad trial court. It hears felony criminal cases, divorce cases, protection from abuse petitions, boundary line disputes, civil lawsuits over the District Court range, equitable relief, workers compensation, jury trials, and appeals from District Court and Municipal Court.
The Cullman Circuit Court overview names Circuit Judge Emily N. Johnston and Circuit Judge J. Chad Floyd. Circuit Court shares the courthouse setting with District Court, Probate Court, and the Circuit Clerk, which makes the court level important before requesting a record. A felony disposition, divorce decree, civil jury case, or appeal record belongs in a different path than a City of Cullman municipal citation or a Probate Court estate file.
The official Circuit Court page lists Cullman's Circuit Court judges and the jurisdiction categories that define this page.
Cullman County Circuit Court Table
Cullman County does not have a long list of separately numbered district-style courts in the research. The resolved primary trial court is the Circuit Court of the Thirty-Second Judicial Circuit. Related lower courts and offices sit in the same local structure, so the practical court table lists the Circuit Court beside District Court, Probate Court, Municipal Court, and the Circuit Clerk record office.
| Court or office | Type | Address | Phone |
|---|---|---|---|
| Circuit Court, 32nd Judicial Circuit | General jurisdiction trial court | Cullman County Courthouse, 500 2nd Avenue SW, Cullman, AL 35055 | 256-775-4660 / 256-775-4654 |
| District Court, 32nd Judicial Circuit | Limited jurisdiction trial court | Cullman County Courthouse, 500 2nd Avenue SW, Cullman, AL 35055 | Traffic 256-775-4690; Small Claims 256-775-4694; District felony 256-775-4693 |
| Probate Court | Probate, estate, marriage recording, licensing, and recording functions | 500 2nd Avenue SW, Room 101, Cullman, AL 35055 | 256-775-4805 / 256-775-4652 |
| City of Cullman Municipal Court | City ordinance, municipal misdemeanor, and city traffic court | Cullman City Hall, 204 Second Avenue NE, Cullman, AL 35055 | 256-775-7136 |
| Circuit Clerk | Record and administrative office for Circuit and District cases | 500 2nd Avenue SW, Room 303, Cullman, AL 35055 | 256-775-4654 |
The courthouse sources place the Circuit Clerk in Room 303, Probate Court in Room 101, and traffic information in Room 211 with mail payments directed back to the District Court Clerk in Room 303. Those room details help avoid sending a Circuit Court record request to the wrong counter.
Circuit Court vs Lower Courts
Alabama does not use a Texas-style County Court or Justice of the Peace structure for Cullman County court records. The local lower-court comparison is Circuit Court, District Court, Probate Court, and Municipal Court. Each has a different subject matter, and the record usually stays with the court that handled the case unless an appeal, removal, or other transfer moves it.
| Record question | Circuit Court | District Court | Probate or Municipal Court |
|---|---|---|---|
| Civil cases | Civil lawsuits over $10,000, boundary disputes, equitable relief, workers compensation, and jury trials | Civil lawsuits up to $20,000 and small claims up to $6,000 | Probate handles estate, guardianship, conservatorship, and related matters; municipal records are city-only |
| Criminal cases | Felonies, some misdemeanor matters, and appeals from District or Municipal Court | Misdemeanors, preliminary felony hearings, and felony guilty pleas not punishable by death | Municipal Court handles city ordinance, municipal misdemeanor, and city traffic cases |
| Family or status matters | Divorce and protection from abuse cases | Juvenile dependency and delinquency, paternity, and some juvenile matters | Probate handles adoptions, name changes, commitments, legitimations, and marriage recording |
| Records office | Circuit Clerk for Circuit Court filings | Circuit Clerk divisions for District Court filings | Probate Office for probate records; City Hall/Municipal Court form for city records |
Cullman County Circuit Case Flow
Criminal and civil records move through the system in different ways. Circuit Criminal handles felony matters and misdemeanor appeals from Cullman County District Court and City of Cullman Municipal Court. The criminal process described in the research includes investigation, warrant arrest, preliminary hearing or waiver, bond-over, grand jury action, dismissal or indictment, plea, trial, sentence, restitution, costs, and appeal activity.
Criminal flow: Investigation › Warrant or arrest › Preliminary hearing or waiver › Bond-over or grand jury review › Arraignment › Plea or trial › Disposition › Sentence › Appeal.
Civil flow: Complaint or petition filed › Service and answer › Motions or discovery › Hearing, mediation, or trial › Judgment or order › Collection, post-judgment action, or appeal.
District civil records can also feed later Circuit Court or Probate Court activity. The District Civil information in the research describes judgments, garnishments, executions for levy, and recording a certificate of judgment in Probate Court. Appeals from lower courts may also move into Circuit Court, where the record path changes from the original venue to the Circuit Clerk.
Cullman County Circuit Divisions
Circuit Court work in Cullman County includes criminal, civil, family, and appeal functions. The Circuit Clerk's division list supports the same split: Circuit Criminal, Circuit and District Civil, Child Support and Domestic, Small Claims, Traffic, Juvenile, Misdemeanor, District Court felony, and Warrants. When a record search involves Circuit Court, the best clerk contact is often the division that matches the record rather than the general front counter.
Family-related Circuit Court records include divorce and protection from abuse matters. Domestic and child support files may contain public orders, pleadings, notices, and hearing settings, but personal identifiers, minor information, protective details, or other restricted content may be redacted or withheld. Juvenile dependency and delinquency matters are generally District Court matters, with confidentiality limits under Alabama law, though Circuit Judges may occasionally hear juvenile matters.
The District Court page explains the lower-court jurisdiction that often sits beside or below Circuit Court in Cullman County record routing.
Cullman County Judicial Circuit
The Thirty-Second Judicial Circuit is the local Circuit Court identity for Cullman County. Official local sources name Circuit Judge Emily N. Johnston and Circuit Judge J. Chad Floyd, District Judge Rusty Turner, Probate Judge Tammy Brown, and Municipal Judge Jason P. Knight. These names matter for court identity, but records still route through the office or court that created the file.
The main courthouse address for Circuit Court, District Court, Probate Court, traffic references, driver license references, and the Circuit Clerk is 500 2nd Avenue SW, Cullman, Alabama 35055. The Alacourt county page lists main court phone numbers 256-775-4660 and 256-775-4654. Circuit Clerk public hours are 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, with a daily noon to 1 p.m. lunch closure and state and federal holiday closures.
For records that are not available through Just One Look, the research points back to the Circuit Clerk division that handles the case type. Circuit criminal questions route differently from small claims, traffic, domestic, child support, juvenile, and civil garnishment questions. That division-based routing is the most specific local access detail found for Cullman County Circuit Court records.
Recent local court materials also list Order 2025-01 adopting procedures for excusing prospective jurors. That item affects jury-service administration, which is part of the Circuit Clerk and Circuit Court workflow. The research did not locate detailed courthouse parking, security screening, ADA entrance, or cell-phone policy pages, so visitors should verify entry rules before bringing unusual items or large bags.
Cullman County Lower Court Records
Lower-court records should not be folded into Circuit Court records unless the case is appealed, removed, or otherwise transferred. District Court hears misdemeanors, traffic violations, paternity, juvenile dependency and delinquency, preliminary felony hearings, felony guilty pleas not punishable by death, civil cases up to $20,000, and small claims up to $6,000. The District Court is often the practical starting point for traffic, small-claims, misdemeanor, and preliminary criminal records.
The City of Cullman Municipal Court keeps only City of Cullman Municipal Court records. Its request materials say it cannot supply Federal, Circuit, District, other-county, or other-state records. Municipal Court records are requested through the city channel, with mail requests to P.O. Box 278, Cullman, AL 35056-0278, or hand delivery to City Hall at 204 Second Avenue Northeast.
Probate Court is separate from Circuit Court for estates, wills, administrations, adoptions, commitments, conservatorships, guardianships, name changes, summary distributions, recording, licensing, and marriage certificate recording. Some estate, conservatorship, and guardianship cases may be removed to Circuit Court, but the first search path for ordinary probate records is the Probate Office or Ingenuity Probate.
Alabama Code Section 36-12-40 supports public-record access, but court records still have sealed, juvenile, Youthful Offender, adoption, mental health, personal-identifier, and unserved-warrant limits.